Buffalo Springfield
Buffalo Springfield was a highly influential rock band from Los Angeles, California that was active from 1966 to 1968. The band's members included Stephen Stills, Neil Young, Richie Furay, Bruce Palmer, and Dewey Martin.
Buffalo Springfield's music was characterized by their intricate vocal harmonies, guitar work, and socially conscious lyrics. Their sound was a blend of folk, rock, and country, and their songs often tackled political and cultural issues of the time.
The band's most famous songs include "For What It's Worth," which became an anthem for the anti-Vietnam War movement, "Mr. Soul," "Broken Arrow," and "Rock and Roll Woman." Despite their relatively short lifespan, Buffalo Springfield's music had a significant impact on the development of folk rock and country rock, and their influence can be heard in the work of many artists who came after them.
After Buffalo Springfield disbanded in 1968, many of the members went on to successful solo careers or formed other notable bands, including Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Poco, and the Stills-Young Band. In 1997, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Buffalo Springfield I
(1966 - May 1967)
-
Richie Furay - guitar/vocals - b. Paul Richard
Furay, May 9, 1944, Yellow Springs (Dayton), Ohio - formerly with New York-based
vocal group The Au Go Go Singers.
-
Stephen Stills - guitar/vocals - b. January
3, 1945, Dallas, Texas - formerly with The
Continentals, The Au Go
Go Singers, and The Company.
-
Neil Young - guitar/vocals - b. November
12, 1945, Toronto, Canada - formerly with The
Classics, The Squires,
and The Mynah Birds (w/Bruce
Palmer and Rick James).
-
Dewey Martin - drums/vocals - b. September 30, 1942, Chesterville,
Canada.
-
Bruce Palmer - bass - b. 1946, Liverpool, Canada - formerly with
The
Mynah Birds and Jack London and the Sparrows.
Albums:
-
"Buffalo
Springfield" (1967) - Single: "For What It's Worth"
(1967)
Buffalo Springfield II
(May 1967 - September 1967)
-
Richie Furay - guitar/vocals
-
Stephen Stills - guitar/vocals
-
Doug Hastings - guitar
-
Dewey Martin - drums/vocals
-
Bruce Palmer - bass - Deported back to Canada during sessions for
second album, "Buffalo Springfield Again".
-
Ken Koblun - bass
-
Jim Fielder - bass - b. October 4, 1947, Denton, Texas.
Albums:
-
"Buffalo
Springfield Again" (1968)
Jim Fielder joins Blood, Sweat and Tears.
Doug
Hastings joins Rhinoceros.
Buffalo Springfield III
(September 1967 - May 1968)
Albums:
-
"Last
Time Around" (1969) - released posthumously
After breakup, Richie Furay and Jim
Messina co-found Poco and Loggins
and Messina; Stephen Stills joins
David
Crosby (ex-Byrds) and Graham
Nash (ex-Hollies) to form Crosby, Stills,
and Nash. Neil Young pursues
solo career. Dewey Martin makes unsuccessful attempt to keep
Buffalo
Springfield alive with three new members.
Compilations:
-
"Retrospective:
Best of Buffalo Springfield" (1969)
-
"Expecting to Fly"
-
"Buffalo Springfield" (1973)
-
"Buffalo
Springfield" (4-CD box set) (2001)
Links:
-
"DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" - published by Cooper
Square Press - Let me say right up front that I have been a big
fan of country rock music ever since hearing the "Pickin' Up The Pieces"
single from
Poco's debut album. Poco
has remained a favorite of mine through the years, although I always believed
they were overlooked as a significant influence on popular music into the
1970s and the "new country" movement in the 1990s. Thankfully, this
oversight is corrected by John Einarson in his book, "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock", which traces the history of country
rock's rise in Southern California from the early days in the late 1960s
up to The Eagles (unquestionably the most
commercially-viable country rock band of all time). Having previously
read one of Mr. Einarson's biographies on The
Guess Who, I was anxious to see how he approached my favorite type
of music...I was not disappointed. "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" is an intricate tale of musicians
struggling to be heard amidst the psychedelic and hard-rock sounds flooding
the airwaves at the time...and these early country rockers did make themselves
heard...The Byrds, The
Flying Burrito Brothers, Gram Parsons,
Emmylou
Harris, Poco, Buffalo
Springfield, Clarence White, The
Eagles, Michael Nesmith (remember The Monkees?...Nesmith
made some great country rock music after that gig was over), The
Dillards, Rick Nelson and The Stone Canyon Band, The
Dillard and Clark Expedition, Linda Ronstadt,
The
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band...the list could go on and on. This
book covers the early days of country rock from it's beginnings in the
late 1960s to the tragic year of 1973 (when the music world lost two country
rock pioneers: guitarist-extraordinaire Clarence
White and Gram Parsons) and examines
the influence this music has had on second-generation country rock bands
such as Pure Prairie League and Firefall.
In addition, the impact of these early country rockers on the "new country"
music of the 1980s and the "alternative country" movement of the late-1990s
and beyond is explored from a "roots" perspective. This is a tale
masterfully woven by Mr. Einarson, based on more than 60 exclusive interviews
with the originators and innovators of country rock. The amount of
information and level of detail contained in these 288 pages is astounding,
and there are 31 black and white photographs (some of which I've never
seen before). The only improvement that I would recommend is the
inclusion of a comprehensive index in the next edition (this would really
help in finding information on specific artists). Even though I've
been following country rock music for years, I learned a lot from this
book. The quotes gleaned from Mr. Einarson's interviews during research
for this book are particularly helpful in understanding the origin and
development of country rock. "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" is required reading for all fans
of country rock or anyone interested in late-1960s to early-1970s music.
Highly recommended.
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Date revised: November 26, 2001
© 1999, 2001 by Gary S. Hartman. All rights reserved.
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