The Byrds
The Byrds were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. They are considered one of the most influential bands of the 1960s and are particularly known for popularizing the folk rock genre.
The band's original lineup consisted of Jim McGuinn (later known as Roger McGuinn) on vocals and guitar, Gene Clark on vocals and tambourine, David Crosby on vocals and rhythm guitar, Chris Hillman on bass guitar, and Michael Clarke on drums. The band's sound was characterized by McGuinn's distinctive 12-string Rickenbacker guitar playing and the group's tight harmonies.
The Byrds achieved immediate success with their first single, a cover of Bob Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man," which became a hit in the United States and the United Kingdom in 1965. The band continued to release a string of successful albums and singles throughout the mid-1960s, including "Turn! Turn! Turn!," "Eight Miles High," and "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star."
In addition to their pioneering work in the folk rock genre, The Byrds also experimented with psychedelic rock and country rock, and their influence can be heard in the music of bands like The Beatles, The Beach Boys, and R.E.M.
The band underwent numerous personnel changes over the years, with McGuinn being the only constant member throughout their career. Despite this, The Byrds continued to release critically acclaimed albums into the 1970s before disbanding in 1973. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.
The Byrds were initially called The Jet Set, due to Roger McGuinn's fascination with airplanes. -GSH
The Jet Set
(1964)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals - b.
James Joseph McGuinn III, July 13, 1942, Chicago, Illinois - formerly with
The Limeliters and The Chad Mitchell Trio; also backed
Judy Collins.
- Gene Clark - vocals/tambourine/guitar - b. Harold Eugene Clark,
November 17, 1941, Tipton, Missouri; d. May 24, 1991, Sherman Oaks, California
- formerly with The New Christy Minstrels.
- David Crosby - guitar/vocals
- b. David Van Cortland, August 14, 1941, Los Angeles, California - formerly
with Ethan & David and Les Baxter's Balladeers
The Byrds I
(1964 - 1966)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Chris Hillman - bass/vocals - b.
December 4, 1942, Los Angeles, California - formerly with The Scottsville
Squirrel Barkers, The Golden Gate Boys / The Hillmen, and The
Green Grass Group.
- Gene Clark - vocals/tambourine/guitar
- David Crosby - guitar/vocals
- Michael Clarke - drums - b. June 3, 1944, New York City, New
York; d. December 19, 1993, Treasure Island, Florida.
Albums:
- "Mr.
Tambourine Man" (1965) - Single: "Mr. Tambourine Man" (1965)
- "Turn!
Turn! Turn!" (1966) - Single: "Turn! Turn! Turn!" (1966)
- "In
the Beginning" (1988)
Gene Clark departs for solo career.
The Byrds II
(1966 - 1968)
Albums:
- "Fifth
Dimension" (1966) - Single: "Eight Miles High" (1966)
- "Younger
Than Yesterday" (1967)
David Crosby leaves to form
Crosby, Stills and Nash with Stephen Stills (ex-Buffalo
Springfield) and Graham Nash
(ex-Hollies). Michael Clarke joins the Dillard and Clark Expedition and was later member
of Firefall.
The Byrds III
(1968)
Album:
- "The
Notorious Byrd Brothers" (1968)
The Byrds IV
(1968)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Chris Hillman - bass/vocals
- Kevin Kelley - drums
- Gram Parsons - guitar/vocals - b.
Ingram Cecil Connor III, November 5, 1946, Winter Haven, Florida; d. September
19, 1973, Yucca Valley, California.
Album:
- "Sweetheart
of the Rodeo" (1968)
Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman leave to form country-rock band
The Flying Burrito Brothers.
The Byrds V
(1968 - 1969)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Clarence White - guitar/vocals -
b. June 6, 1944, Lewiston, Maine; d. July 14, 1973, Palmdale, California.
Stellar bluegrass flatpicker formerly with bluegrass band The Kentucky
Colonels.
- Gene Parsons - drums - b. April 9, 1944.
- John York - bass
Album:
- "Dr.
Byrds and Mr. Hyde" (1969)
The Byrds VI
(1969 - 1972)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Clarence White - guitar/vocals
- Gene Parsons - drums
- Skip Battin - bass/vocals - b. February 2, 1934, Gallipolis,
Ohio.
Albums:
- "The
Ballad of Easy Rider" (1970)
- "The
Byrds (Untitled)" (1970)
- "(Untitled)/(Unissued)"
(2-CDs) (2000)
- "Byrdmaniax"
(1971)
- "Farther
Along" (1972)
Gene Parsons goes solo and records two albums.
The Byrds VII
(1972 - 1973) (disbanded)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Clarence White - guitar/vocals
- Daryl Dragon - drums - b. August 27, 1942, Los Angeles, California.
- John Guerin - bass
Clarence White and his brother Roland
White reform bluegrass band The Kentucky Colonels (a.k.a. The
White Brothers).
The Byrds I
(1973) (reformed for one album with original lineup)
- Roger McGuinn - guitar/vocals
- Chris Hillman - bass/vocals
- Gene Clark - vocals/tambourine/guitar
- David Crosby - guitar/vocals
- Michael Clarke - drums
Albums:
- "The
Byrds" (1973)
- "Preflyte" (1973)
Roger McGuinn had solo career and was a
member of McGuinn,
Clark and Hillman. Gene Clark also had a solo career. Chris Hillman joins The Souther-Hillman-Furay Band, and later founded
The Desert Rose Band (w/Herb Pedersen
and John Jorgenson).
Compilations:
- "Greatest
Hits" (1967)
- "The
Best of the Byrds - Greatest Hits, vol. 2" (1972)
- "The
Original Singles 1965-67" (1980)
- "The
Byrds" (4-CD box set) (1990)
- "20
Essential Tracks from the Boxed Set: 1965-1990" (1992)
- "Byrd
Parts: Oddities, Curios & Essentials" (1998)
Links:
- "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" - by John Einarson; published
by Cooper Square Press
- Let me say right up front that I have been a big fan of country rock music
ever since hearing the "Pickin' Up The Pieces" single from Poco's debut album. Poco
has remained a favorite of mine through the years, although I always believed
they were overlooked as a significant influence on popular music into the
1970s and the "new country" movement in the 1990s. Thankfully, this
oversight is corrected by John Einarson in his book, "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock", which traces the history of country
rock's rise in Southern California from the early days in the late 1960s up
to The Eagles (unquestionably the most commercially-viable
country rock band of all time). Having previously read one of Mr. Einarson's
biographies on The Guess Who, I was anxious
to see how he approached my favorite type of music...I was not disappointed.
"DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" is an intricate tale of musicians struggling
to be heard amidst the psychedelic and hard-rock sounds flooding the airwaves
at the time...and these early country rockers did make themselves heard...The Byrds, The Flying
Burrito Brothers, Gram Parsons,
Emmylou Harris, Poco, Buffalo Springfield, Clarence White, The Eagles,
Michael Nesmith (remember The Monkees?...Nesmith made
some great country rock music after that gig was over), The Dillards, Rick Nelson and The Stone Canyon
Band, The Dillard and Clark Expedition,
Linda Ronstadt, The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band...the list could go on
and on. This book covers the early days of country rock from it's beginnings
in the late 1960s to the tragic year of 1973 (when the music world lost two
country rock pioneers: guitarist-extraordinaire Clarence
White and Gram Parsons) and examines
the influence this music has had on second-generation country rock bands such
as Pure Prairie League and Firefall. In addition, the impact of these
early country rockers on the "new country" music of the 1980s and the "alternative
country" movement of the late-1990s and beyond is explored from a "roots"
perspective. This is a tale masterfully woven by Mr. Einarson, based
on more than 60 exclusive interviews with the originators and innovators
of country rock. The amount of information and level of detail contained
in these 288 pages is astounding, and there are 31 black and white photographs
(some of which I've never seen before). The only improvement that I
would recommend is the inclusion of a comprehensive index in the next edition
(this would really help in finding information on specific artists).
Even though I've been following country rock music for years, I learned a
lot from this book. The quotes gleaned from Mr. Einarson's interviews
during research for this book are particularly helpful in understanding the
origin and development of country rock. "DESPERADOS:
The Roots of Country Rock" is required reading for all fans of
country rock or anyone interested in late-1960s to early-1970s music. Highly
recommended.
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Date revised: September 4, 2003
© 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 by Gary S. Hartman.
All rights reserved.
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